Meaning and Definition of Research

Meaning and Definition of Research

Research refers to the act of searching for new knowledge through a constant, systematic and the robust process with the aim of enhancing the existing knowledge or to develop the new theory in the concerned field and identifying the problem and searching the the solution of such problems. Thus, research refers to the process of systematic inquiry or investigation into a particular problem or issue that leads to new or improved knowledge for solving the problems.

While segregating the word research, it is ‘Re’ and ‘search’. ‘Re’ means again and ‘search’ means finding new. So, research denotes the work of searching again based on the established theories through a detailed, scientific and structural study that helps to develop new theories, improve existing theories and solve the existing problems of an organization.

Various experts have their views regarding the meaning of research. Some of the critical view are as follows :

In the words of  D. Slesinger and M. Stephenson in the Encyclopedia of social science define as, “the manipulation of things, concepts or symbols for the purpose of generalizing, to extend, correct or verify knowledge whether that knowledge aids in construction of theory or in practice of an art.”

According to F.N. Kerlinger, “Research is a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions about the presumed relations among natural phenomena.”

According to Advanced Learners Dictionary, research is defined as, “a careful investigation or inquiry especially through research for new facts in any branch of knowledge.”

According to D.K. Bhattacharya, research may be defined as: “a documented and organized analysis of the subject based on borrowed materials with suitable acknowledgement and consultation is the main body of paper.”

From the above definitions, it is clearly known that research is a process of systematic inquiry or investigation into a specific problem or issue that lead to develop new knowledge or improve the existing knowledge. Concisely, it can be said that research is a systematic and organized study and analysis of an issue that helps to solve the problem or develop a new theory or add new knowledge in the existing theories.

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